.Net Core 使用 Data Protection APIs 对数据加密保护

加密是安全是重要手段，有一些数据比较敏感，我们通常会对其进行加密后再存储。那么在 .Net Core 里面如何做加密呢？

.Net Core 自带一套加密功能 Data Protection APIs，可以直接使用或者扩展。

最简单的三步：

1. Create a data protector from a data protection provider.

2. Call the Protect method with the data you want to protect.

3. Call the Unprotect method with the data you want to turn back into plain text.

using System;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // add data protection services
        var serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
        serviceCollection.AddDataProtection();
        var services = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider();

        // create an instance of MyClass using the service provider
        var instance = ActivatorUtilities.CreateInstance<MyClass>(services);
        instance.RunSample();
    }

    public class MyClass
    {
        IDataProtector _protector;

        // the 'provider' parameter is provided by DI
        public MyClass(IDataProtectionProvider provider)
        {
            _protector = provider.CreateProtector("Contoso.MyClass.v1");
        }

        public void RunSample()
        {
            Console.Write("Enter input: ");
            string input = Console.ReadLine();

            // protect the payload
            string protectedPayload = _protector.Protect(input);
            Console.WriteLine($"Protect returned: {protectedPayload}");

            // unprotect the payload
            string unprotectedPayload = _protector.Unprotect(protectedPayload);
            Console.WriteLine($"Unprotect returned: {unprotectedPayload}");
        }
    }
}

/*
 * SAMPLE OUTPUT
 *
 * Enter input: Hello world!
 * Protect returned: CfDJ8ICcgQwZZhlAlTZT...OdfH66i1PnGmpCR5e441xQ
 * Unprotect returned: Hello world!
 */

.Net Core Data Protection 介绍